On-line Press Conference to
present
the 2001 Annual Report of
VNG - Verbundnetz Gas
Aktiengesellschaft, Leipzig
Chronological procedure of the
conference:
>>Dr. Achim Westebbe, Head of Corporate Communications VNG
I wish you a wonderful morning, and would like to welcome you to our annual press conference on the financial statement for the financial year 2001 of VNG. We are here a little earlier than usually, because the fair is also conducting its annual press conference today, and we would like to offer you the opportunity to attend both events.
I am extremely glad to see that so many persons have come, which means that the knots in the handkerchiefs has brought us good luck.
May I introduce out Board of Managers: On my right-hand side, Mr. Eschment, Sales and Technology Board Manager, by his side Dr. Holst, CEO, is seated, and at his side, Prof. Wolff, our Commercial and Personell Board Manager.
We have just time until about 10:30 a.m, because of the press conference concerning the fair. For those who intend to visit the fair, I would like to note that there will be a bus leaving outside at 11:00 a.m.
Before I pass on to Dr. Holst, allow me one more remark: Like during the past few years, we are going to carry out this conference together with the agency "Mann beißt Hund" (man bites dog) and will also transmit the conference online.
>>
Dr. Klaus Ewald Holst, VNG, Board of Managers
Ladies
and Gentlemen, now my survey of the financial year 2001. Competition has become
stiffer, and VNG has
successfully stood its own in the process. This success could
only be achieved based on the reorganisation of our company to an extent, which
can only be compared with the drastic changes during the time of German
reunification.
Our situation as to competition has become more
sophisticated, just in the international sphere.
This shows the different
opening up of the gas and electricity markets. And we have managed to keep our
market share despite these hard times of fierce struggle.
You can see that
number of our staff has changed, and this goes to show that this change has been
a factual necessity.
We are still 743 employees today, and I would like to
stress that most of those who left have found now jobs. All in all, it
must be noted that the reduction of jobs has been a high price that VNG had to
pay in view of the market conditions.
Now the most essential parameters of
the last year: The sales volume is again at 154 billion kWh and has slightly
been increased.
Turnover and annual net income: The sales revenues grew by 20
per cent to € 3.1 billion.
The supply sources of VNG show that nothing has changed at
all. We have three big procurement lines coming from Russia, Norway and from
German sources. It is evident that the diversification, which was one of our
main tasks in the mid-90-ies, has been the right strategy. Today, those will
stand their own on the market who have long-term suppy contracts.
Also in the
future, we consider it as one of our main assets to provide crude gas on one of
the most important procurement markets in order to be able to sell it on the
market with it hard competition that our customers are fully satisfied. At the
end of last year, when the Enron problem had occurred, we also emphasized that
it is essential for an enterprise to be able to ensure stable supply to
customers, even if procurement sources fail. Since June last year, both
the access conditions and the storage facilities are know to everbody thanks to
the Internet.
We have transported at total of more than 330 billion kWh for third parties.
This amount also includes those quantities, which we have transferred fot the
Czech and the Polish colleagues through out grid. However, we are positive, that
the large-scale opening of the transfer business area for third parties will be
further developed.
Now, we say here that in future it will not matter
at all how many customers will choose different suppliers. VNG has to ask two
questions in this context: First, how can we ensure that everybody who wishes to
be connected to our supply grid can do so without any discrimination and will be
able, without any discrimination, to use all resources that he is legally
entitled to. Our approach to this is a very practical and simple one. The second
question is, of course, how will we manage in this competition to maintain the
service system for our customers and how can we additionally realise the
expenses that are required to ensure supply security. Here, I have to point at
two examples: California - a whole landscape had suddenly been without heat
supply and without light, because the supply security hat not been sufficiently
taken into account there.
If we look around in Europe, whre we have often
been referred to the British example, where one single enterprise has started to
implement deregulation, I would like to refer your attention to the picture
enclosed in your press folder. Investment activities in the British North
Sea area has dwindled down, as there were no longer any stimuli, due to which
Great Britain as a producer will become an importer.
In case I will be
able to present the balance sheet for the year 2005 as well, we will see
what the situation will be like in the international procurement markets. This
development in Great Britain will have its repercussion on the price
structure.
>> Dr. Klaus Ewald Holst,
VNG Board of Managers:
This isn´t any knew to
us. With an import dependency of, in all, 80 per cent in Germany, we will always
have to care about the long-term character of the procured quantities in the
future. Also in 2001, VNG has invested into its facilities. We have built
long-distance pipelines and our underground gas reservoir.With special
attention, we have installed a node in Bobbau. I recommend you to study this
example in order to see how industrial settlements and environment can
positively be integrated. I myself was very impressed when I saw it for the
first time. It is a landscape, where ducks and geese have their nests. We have
spent € 35 million. This node, of course, serves us for extending the gas
transportation business in the future, especially to the south and eacst, and if
another one pays for this, he can do so, of course.
The underground storage
facility at Ketzin near Berlin has been closed down. Such a geological project
cannot be handled as simply as an lighting switch. There are still boreholes
left in the earth.
>> Dr. Klaus Ewald
Holst, VNG Board of Managers:
We will further
be committe to our tasks in Eastern and Central Europe too. As a matter of fact,
we have also used our chances at home and created more added value. Looking at
the result of VNG in 2001, you can see that as much as 20 percent of our profits
stems from participations. This is the result of a very long-term strategy that
we will have to continue in future, too.
We think that, just as in the
practice in Germany today between the antitrust authorities and enterprises that
want to merge, this resemble the practice of many little states during the 19th
century. Just consider, how Poland and the Czech Republic are positioned, where
the whole Polish gas economy is being sold to one owner in Poland. And just
consider that VNG wants to slightly step up its share from 20 percent to 42.3
percent, then these facts have to be reckoned with.
The implementation
of the directive concerning the crude gas home market is a task which the
federal government is just doing. VNG has also participated in this task. Our
goals are clear for the current year. We want to achieve competitive results and
a customer-oriented service offer in Eastern Germany in order to achieve,
and keep, our position.
>> Dr. Klaus Ewald Holst,
VNG Board of Managers:
We want to open up new
markets in Eastern and Central Europe and increase the creation of added
value. We wish to generate, in the long run, growth based on our shares in power
enterprises at home and abroad.
VNG is an Eastern German enterprise, it is
deeply rooted in the new federal states, and it is here where we sell our
product, get our profit, and where we pay our taxes. We should be in this year -
tentatively said - the largest taxpayer at least in Leipzig. This could no
longer be prevented. But we are proud, too, because this is inevitable for a
state.
Our corporate decisions are directed, of course, to save taxes, this
effort is imposed on us by the state, and this is wrong.
I am in favour
of the principle of simplification, that everybody gets want he wishes and that
everbody has something in his pocket to go shopping. We are committed to sports,
culture and science.Just try to collect money in the "Stifterverband" of the new German federal states. All you will hear
is: Sorry, you must first refer to Düsseldorf, Cologne or Hamburg.
We are not
that complicated, we buy here and employ our local personnel.
I thank
you for your attention.
>> Stefan Schroeter,
Energie & Management
You have said that the structural change was
as drastic as during the time of German reunification. Could you, please, be a
little more specific about which tasks you have outsourced and which tasks are
planned to be removed from the core sphere of tasks in the future. The second
question: You presently transfer 30 billion kWh for third parties. Now, what
quantities are intended for the transit abroad, and what quantities will reach
the German peers?
Wolfgang F. Eschment, VNG, Vorstand:
I would like to shortly answer the first
question: Looking at the personnel characteristic of VNG since 1991, you can see
this sudded change in 1994, where we had to get out of our inefficiency trouble.
Afterwards, there has not been any such change, but now there is this drastic
change again.
[Answer by Wolfgang F. Eschment]: We have met with the regional utilities for discussion, and we have thus found out that the technicians there are as competent as ours, and we have then pooled the maintenance and upkeep of the grids. The grids will be jointly maintained and serviced, i.e. based on the "silent service", the common service. And we then evaluated the tasks remaining for us to do. We need, of course, technical capacities in our enterprise, but we do not need each tube cleaner of every owner of networks. Those employees of the technical staff involved could be assigned to purely servicing tasks, which was half of the number of staff we had to dismiss. In addition, more retrofit tasks are still to be solved, which will keep us busy for some more years. As a result, the operating expenses of our grids could be reduced by about 20 per cent.
[Remark by Dr. Klaus-Ewald Holst]: According to my estimation, international gas transport totals 90 per cent.
>> Nicola Dieckmann,
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
How do you judge the Association
Agreement on Gas? Do you fear that your scope of owners could be changed due to
a ministerial permission?
<< Dr. Klaus-Ewald
Holst, VNG, Vorstand:
The Association Agreement on Gas 2 is a
process which I myself could have imaged in this form some 3, 4 years ago. Of
course, the will be complaints from many different sides saying: this is not
sufficient for us. This will be excessively much content in such a document. The
Association Agreement on Gas ensures third parties´ access to our grids
without discrimination. This principle is laid down there and means such an
extensive reform, as cannot be found anywhere in Europe. Because we have, in
additon to the gas directive, included out underground gas reservoirs in this
process of opening markets.
Now as before, this is no process which can be
used by every houswife to enale her to choose a new provider. Gas economy
is quite a sophisticated process. We will have to work further on this gas
directive, in order to reach simpler solutions in the end, and make it thus
easier to handle for everybody. Because we produce electricity at all four
corners of Germany, but have to procure crude gas from far distant Siberia and
from the North Sea, this process is a very specific one, which requires specific
insight knowledge. As a result, we have found that a joint solution can be found
with regard to enterpreunarial decisions.
Somebody has once calculated that
there are seven networks in the UK, which have to be co-ordinated. The people
involved number 900. In Germany, there are 700 separate networks, and
10,000 persons are required in order to bring about regulation. If this matter
would be as easy as this, a minister should have been able to set up a
government regulation authority long ago. It has to be taken into account that
gas has to be transported from one point to another through facilities of
different ownership.
>> Cerstin
Gammelin, Energie & Management
New gas suppliers severely warn of the
legal implications of the Association Agreement on Gas. What is VNG´s
position with regard to the Association Agreement on Gas?
<< Dr. Klaus-Ewald
Holst, VNG, Vorstand:
Regarding the legal implications of the
Association Agreement on Gas, the amended energy law has to be mentioned
which is designed to prevent abuse.
It ensures more legal security, and also
the European Union is glad that Germany refers to the Association Agreement on
Gas based on its legal terms, because thus everybody simply knows what its all
about.
[Operator´s note: Dear Visitors, please don´t forget to update your screen at regular intervals, as new information may have occurred in the meantime. Thank you.]
>> Hans Jörg MAGER, Fachzeitschrift
(ERDÖL ERDGAS KOHLE)
What repercussions to you see concerning the possible
E.ON/Ruhrgas Deal for your enterprise?
<< Dr. Klaus-Ewald
Holst, VNG, Vorstand:
This question is a puzzler. On the one hand, I would have said some
weeks ago that these are questions of ownership which do not interest us.
I
have no fear whatsoever, because there are no indication that anybody hold this
view. If you can read it, anyway, in the newspaper, the reason is that those
involved in competition have to ponder how they can change, or improve,
something in their favour. In this case, I would also look at VNG complacently
and with interest if I were one of those peers. We will only be able to voice
our opinion in this regard after the results will be known.
As a matter of
principle, you are right as to this aspect: Looking a VNG´s history, you see as
it is now as a result of the Treuhand authority and the federal government after
1990, with its sophisticated but balanced ownership structure constisting of
producers, competitors and different enterprises, including East German
communities.
I don´t see any reason why one decision in the Federal Republic
would exclusively connected with one of the few large East German enterprises.
This is just a fundamental opinion, which is not directed against
anybody.
>> Stefan Schroeter,
Energie & Management
You said that it would be more advantageous to set
up larger structures. Wouldn´t it be sensible to have a strong company holding
the majority stake?
<< Dr. Klaus-Ewald
Holst, VNG, Vorstand:
I do not favour any absolute largeness. I have only said that this
will make sense only if seen on the entire European context, i.e. that German
corporations have to ensure corporate set-up of a certain scope.
They need to
have an organisation ensuring considerable revenues, because this is how they
can survive based on a structure of any order. Just have a look at the
discusssion about the utilities. The live superbly and are our best
customers.
We at VNG see our strength exaclty in the ownership structure. So
I would answer your question clearly with "no".
>> Zdenka Rabayova,
Hospodarsky Dennik
The German gas market has been
liberalised for some years. In the Slovak Republic, this situation will occur on
1st July. Our specialists say that thus gas prices will drop. I want to
ask if you have gained this experience in Germany, too. The second
question: VNG is now acting on the Slovak heat supply market, and also
wants to get involved in the water supply sector. My question is: Do you also
participate in any waterworks in Germany or Poland. And the third question: The
process of developing from a state-owned enterprise into a stock corporation
started eleven years ago. What were the most critical issues of this process and
when where the first successes achieved? I am asking now as a journalist of the
SPp journal, becaus this development will in occur our country within a short
time.
If you see changes in a market, with new players
arriving on the scene, this will always have repercussions on prices. These
repercussions, however, are often not in a way as you may have expected and
assumed them. The reason is the special dependency on the crude gas price in
Germany and in the Slovak Republic, on the conditions of the international
markets. You can also expect price reductions, because, for the companies
wanting to keep their markets, there will be opportunities due to their own
changes, to give the customer what the customer needs in a changed
situation. I will answer the third question: This is, of course, one of our
great advantages, i.e. the experience how to develop from a planned economic
system to a free-market economic system. The most difficult task ist to bring
about changes in our heads.
[Operator´s note: Dear Visitors, please don´t forget to update your screen at regular intervals, as new information may have occurred in the meantime. Thank you.]
>> Heiko Lohmann,
Erdgashandel
You have not mentioned two large investment projects; how about
Baltic interconnector as well as the pipeline construction from Bernau to
Stettin? Second question: Have you procured larger quantities of gas at spot
markets last year? You describe in your corporate balance report that you have
achieved improvements based on long-term agreements. Could you be more specific
about this? One subsequent question: As you have very good connections with the
Russians, at the moment ,it is said, examinations will not be permitted by the
European Union as regards destination clauses.
BCI had the idea to get gas from Russia and, for
this purpose, to build a pipeline from Rostock to Malmö. The study in the
European Union has not yet been finished. Now, contracts have to be concluded
and pipelines laid. But at this point, the project has not been continued,
because market participants are alledgedly unable to reach agreement.
Swedish and Danish companies have not come to terms with suppliers.
It goes
without saying that the prerequisite for such an enterprise is the flowing of
gas. We are observers in this process, because if the construction will by
carried out, we are interested in this, of course. The second question: there is
a consortium of Ruhrgas and VNG. The pertinent prerequisite was alway that gas
was flowing from the north of Berlin to Poland, and that the gas currently
imported from Poland through the southern corridor, like the gas of VNG:
As
can be seen, there is a complicated process in Poland at present to coordinate
the different contracts, so that they will work, too.
It is obvious that more
gas is contracted than the market can consume. The quite natural result is that
no decisions have not yet been taken as to planned large investments in
facilities extending from Norway through the North Sea to Poland. The question
of laying of a pipeline from Bernau to Stettin will be dependent on these
decisions.
Concerning your last question: There is an examination by the
European Union as to the Russian area. We have been asked and have answered. As
we see it, it was a mistake by the European Union to have drafted, implemente
and applied the gas directive without having talked enough with the producers
supplying gas to Europe. This was simply wrong. They can organise as much as
they want to, but gas has to be procured from Russia and Norway. I think it is a
mistake if these essential areas are subject to examinations and to a certain
pressure, instead of entering into a talk on how to guarantee the supply in
Europe in the long run, i.e. up to the years 2030 or 2040, at a time when we
will not have sit here for long. We will prepare these decisions now. We have
additionally bought the gas, but not at spot markets. This is done by our
suppliers, and our flexibility allows us buy from one supplier, and than
from another one. Therefore, we have bought less from the Russian side in 2001,
than during prior years. This is simply a question of rebates and of the
necessity to have to react faster in the markets we are acting in.
[Operator´s note: Dear Visitors, please don´t forget to update your screen at regular intervals, as new information may have occurred in the meantime. Thank you.]
>> Aasmund
Willersrud, Aftenposten
The share of Norwegian crude gas has clearly
increases at VNG last year. How about the further prospects. How would the
possible non-construction of the planned pipeline from the Norwegian part of the
North Sea adversely affect VNG?
<< Prof. Dr. Gerhardt
Wolff, VNG, Board of Managers::
The Polish representatives have assured us that they will accept a
certain quantity; and as I have described, this process does not work smoothly
as before. It does not have any adverse effects on
our company.
[Operator´s note: Dear Visitors, please don´t forget to update your screen at regular intervals, as new information may have occurred in the meantime. Thank you.]
>> Dr. Achim
Westebbe, VNG Head of Corporate
Communications
If there are no further questions, I would like to warmly thank you
for the discussion. Just one more remark: these trees there at the side with
their nodes should remind you a little of those knots in your hankies, which we
have sent you.You can take some more along with you, because they are real
ones.
>> Dr. Achim Westebbe,
VNG Head of Corporate Communications
Dear participants on the Internet, please accept
my apology that we could not answer all questions, simply because we are pressed
for time. We will present these questions to the speakers during the day
and are going to provide you with the answers as far as
possible..
>> Dr. Achim
Westebbe, VNG Head of Corporate
Communications
Subsequently, you find now those questions from
the Internet, which we were unable answer, due to lack of time, during the live
conference.
>> Cerstin
Gammelin, Energie & Management
Herr Holst, you intend to continue VNG
as an independent enterprise.Your guarantee for this has been your
organisational structure so far. Now there are rumours about a change of
ownership and, in conjunction with this, a race of parties interested in this
acquisition. Which compromises could you imagine in this context?
<< Wolfgang F.
Eschment, VNG, Board of Managers::
Compromises must be agreed to by the owners; the Board of Managers
has little influence on this. It can only go on pointing out how well the
present organisational structure as work up to now.
>> Cerstin
Gammelin, Energie & Management
RWE Gas ist very active in the Czech
and Polish gas markets and refers to VNG as an interesting option. If E.on gets
the acquisition permission for Ruhrgas, the equivalent version of RWE/VNG seems
to be quite near, doesn´t it?
<< Wolfgang F.
Eschment, VNG, Board of Managers:
The activities on the Czech and the Polish gas markets have to be seen
independenly of EON and Ruhrgas. RWE Gas is the owner of the whole Czech
gas economy in the Czech Republic. VNG hold a 27 per cent share in the norther
Bohemian gasworks, already for many a year. We will try here to reach a
constructive cooperation with RWE. First talks have already taken
place.
>> Cerstin
Gammelin, Energie & Management
At the same time, Gaz de France and Gasag as well as Vattenfall Europe have shown
ambitions to get into closer contact with VNG, possibly through cooperation.
Would this be a model for VNG?
<< Wolfgang F.
Eschment, VNG, Board of Managers::
Here, too, the same applies as above: The ownership structures are
not within the sphere of responsibility of the Board of Managers; however,
this does not mean that cooperation à la Lufthanse Lines are out of question if
the projects involved are interesting ones in economic terms.
>> Cerstin
Gammelin, Energie & Management
Should the ownership structure
reamain unchanged, in spite of all indications, how do you want
to position VNG in the market in the future?
<< Wolfgang F. Eschment, VNG,
Vorstand:
We are going to persistenly and purposefully expand our
strategy to be present in the market for the customers with interesting
products, to offer cost-effective services needed by customers and to master the
cost issue, i.e. to cope with competition. Innovative products will be further
developed, e.g. fuel cells etc.
>> Cerstin
Gammelin, Energie & Management
Are there any changes as far as
the Board of Managers or the Supervisory Board of VNG are concerned?
<< Wolfgang F. Eschment, VNG, Vorstand:
We hope that there will be changes in the Board
only when these persons will reach their the pension age. The Supervisory
Board will have its constituent meeting tomorrow, at which the deputies will be
elected. The new Supervisory Board Chairman will be Dr. Bergmann, replacing Mr.
Späth who has left the Supervisory Board. The city representativs have appointed
two new members, and the employees´ representatives have been newly appointed.
You can download the complete list from the Internet tomorrow in the afternoon
under www.vng.de.
>> Stephan Maul,
Fachzeitschrift (DVGW Energie/Wasser-Praxis)
How does VNG judge the new Association Agreement VV II? Will it provide now
impetus to the gas-gas competition? Which new impulses well come from VNG due to
VV II?
<<> Note: This question has been asked, in
essence, already before. - Please find the answer in the record.
>> Cerstin
Gammelin, Energie & Management
You intend to expand your
activities further to Eastern and Central Europe. Do you want to go it
alone, or together with partners? Have you got any concrete projects?
<< Wolfgang F.
Eschment, VNG, Vorstand:
The
saturation of the market in the core area of VNG has happed alread some years
ago, i.e. a market expansion can only be in the direction to our Eastern and
Central European neighbours, i.e. Poland, the Czech Republic, the Slovak
Republic and Lithuania. If the projects are purely gas projects and can be
shouldered by VNG, we will go it alone. If, however, there are combined heat and
power plants involved, we will cooperate with competent partners, e.g. the
utilities in Halle or Leipzig. For new projects, we can also imagine other
partners, always in cases, where expert knowledge ist required as a
supplement.
Operator´s note: Dear Users, please don´t forget to update your screen at regular intervals, as new information may have occurred in the meantime. Thank you.
>> Cerstin
Gammelin, Energie & Management
The structural change is as
drastic as at the time of German reunification. But you have
got the same contracts. ... What exactly do you mean?
<< Wolfgang F.
Eschment, VNG, Board of Managers::
The term "structural change" has not to be
considered in terms of gas economy, but rather with regard to costs. You can see
this by the number of personnel. After the first Big Step in 1991/92, we had to
carry out cost and personnel adjustments last year, which were rather
far-reaching ones, e.g. the reduction of staff by 200.
>> Cerstin
Gammelin, Energie & Management
You say that you want to fight
for VNG as an independent Eastern German company. Against whom?
Do you think there will be changes in the ownership structure in the short or
medium run?
<< Wolfgang F. Eschment, VNG, Board of Managers::
The discussion was initiated by the merger intentions by EON Ruhrgas.
At present it cannot be seen if and how VNG will be concerned by this. As
already mentioned, this is a decision about the ownership. But the VNG Board of
Managers has to point out that the balanced ownership structures of the past
have been very positive for VNG, the employees and the region as a whole; and
certain ideas about changes should take into account the this balance is to be
preserved.
>> Dr. Achim
Westebbe, VNG Head of Corporate
Communications
Here, we finish our today´s conference, also on the Internet. I thank
you very much for the lively participation and your interest in our company. I
would be glad to welcome you again - in Leipzig or online.